Different Pond, Different Fish
Issue 10 March 2004

Cross Cultural Differences in How You Should Talk to a Stranger

How to begin a conversation in Australia and Indonesia

Cartoon "Nice weather".

I was surprised when I learnt that it was taboo to ask questions in your first meeting with Australian people. How can we be acquainted with someone if we don’t ask questions?

We Indonesian people usually ask questions to encourage friendship. That is our way to start conversation. In Australia, however, we can’t do that. Asking questions in the first meeting with a stranger means intruding on someone’s privacy. What Australian people do is to state general comment about something. Afterwards, we have to wait for the person’s response. If there isn’t a response that means there isn’t a conversation. To be honest, it is very funny for me as an Indonesian person!
(Rony Megawanto)

Yes I agree Rony, it does seem funny from an Indonesian point of view! To understand why it's like that though, we have to remember that in Australian culture you show your respect for others by respecting their space and privacy. First it’s really important when you approach someone to read their non-verbal language to make sure that they really want to be approached. Then you have to work out if they feel like having a conversation. By making general comments you are giving them the chance to show if they want to talk or not. If they don’t respond much that means they don’t feel like talking at that moment. In Australian culture it is OK if someone just wants to be left alone sometimes. We see that as normal and healthy. If they do want to talk, we can ask questions but we’re careful with personal questions because we don’t want to intrude on their privacy. So for example if we want to find out where they live instead of asking, "What’s your address?” we might ask, “Do you live around here?” That way they don’t feel pressured to give a direct answer if they don’t want to. In the same way instead of asking “What’s your name?”, we might just introduce ourselves with a digression, for example, “Oh by the way, I’m ______”. Then they can either choose to introduce themselves or not.

 

How to establish rapport with a stranger in Australia and Indonesia

After studying cross-cultural studies, I have come to the conclusion that all people in the world have the same values or ethics. Although we are all a bit different in expressing our respect to others, we all have the same principles for respecting others. Therefore, to begin a conversation with someone in any culture, we have to show our respect to him/her. You may begin with a nice smile. If he or she smiles at you too it means that he/she wants to talk to you.

Some of my friends say that Indonesians have a different way of starting a conversation. We usually begin by asking someone’s name, age or job, while western people begin with an expression like ‘Nice weather we’ve been having lately isn’t it!’ To some extent this may be true, but in my opinion, most of us do not feel comfortable when someone new talks to us by directly asking personal questions.
(Uddin)

Cartoon "Really, no children!"

Opening a conversation with a native speaker

When I did trekking in Lombok, I met an Australian man while I was on the ferry. I bravely opened a conversation with him by making comments about something, which I’d learnt in our cross cultural class. It was true that the Australian guy responded politely to me when I did this. While the Australian guy was looking at the beautiful mountains, I walked alongside him and pretended to look at the mountains too. I deliberately gave a little cough and he looked at me. After that, I opened the conversation, “It’s a beautiful mountain, isn’t it?” He answered, “Yes, it is”. After I asked several questions about the places he had visited in Indonesia, I remembered digression. I practised it then, by saying, “By the way, where do you come from?” “Perth, in Australia”, he said. I told him that I was going to do my Masters at Curtin University in Perth but that I’d never been there before. He told me what Perth looked like, described Curtin University campus in detail and told me about living expenses as well. At the time I thought that, probably, he wouldn’t have spoken so openly to me if I had directly asked him what Perth looked like, etc without firstly giving a comment on something.
(Irvan)


On to the next page for more Cross Cultural Fun ...

In This Issue

Featured Topic - Differences in Face to Face Communication:
Vertical and Horizontal Relationships
in Indonesia and Australia

Asking for Help and Saying Thank You
Letter from the Editor
What's in This Issue?
Don't Smile When you Say You are Sorry!
Eastern and Western Cultures
How to Make a Negative Request in Australia
Being Polite in America
Being Assertive in Australia

Language and Communication:
Light-hearted Swearing in Australian and Manadonese Culture
Mispronunciation Leads to Miscommunication
Where on Earth am I Now?
Australian Communication Style
How Australians Use Slang

Ask Bruce and Sheila:
What are you staring at?
A question about eye contact in Australia

Ask Bruce and Sheila:
Visiting an Australian Home
Hello Boy?
Cultural Awareness Raising Quiz

Cross Cultural Differences in How You Should Talk to a Stranger:
How to begin a conversation in Australia and Indonesia
How to establish rapport with a stranger in Australia and Indonesia
Opening a conversation with a native speaker

Differences in Academic Culture:
Negotiating with lecturers in Australia
Australian Academic Culture
Going to a lecturer with a problem

Origins of Indonesian Academic Culture

Australian Practicalities:
Wearing a Veil in Australia
Crossing the Road
A Doggy Bag
Serve Yourself

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